A major new research partnership which aims to make it safer for patients when they go into hospital or see their GP is officially being launched at the University of Aberdeen this morning (August 22).
The new Scottish Patient Safety Research Network has been established to study the causes of what are known as 'adverse events' – these are incidents which result in harm such as patients mistakenly being given the wrong drugs or dose of drug which can, in worse cases, result in disability and death.
An estimated 85,000 adverse events occur each year in Scotland with costs to the country estimated at £200 million. Approximately 50% of them are preventable.
Medication errors account for one third of adverse events which occur to patients in health care. Other examples of these events include hospital acquired infections, wrong site surgery, hospital falls, radiation errors or patient identification mistakes.
Now thanks to £1.5M from the Scottish Funding Council plus £1M from the partners, the University of Aberdeen in collaboration with the Universities of Dundee and St Andrews today launches the Scottish Patient Safety Research Network which will research causes and possible solutions to these problems.
Professor Rhona Flin, who heads the University of Aberdeen's Patient Safety Research Group, leads the collaboration. She said: "This new grant is designed to enhance our knowledge of what causes these adverse events to patients and what we can do to reduce them. We will be working in association with the Scottish Patient Safety Alliance which has recently been set up by the Scottish Executive to address this problem. "
Professor Huw Davies, who is Professor of Health Care Policy and Management, and Director of the Social Dimensions of Health Institute (SDHI), a joint institute between the Universities of St Andrews and Dundee, said: "We need to understand the organisational and professional contexts within which these unfortunate events occur so that we are better able to design safer systems."
Professor Peter Davey, Professor of Pharmacoeconomics and Director of External Relations for the Health Informatics Centre, University of Dundee added: "The NHS in Scotland has unique information resources but using these to improve patient safety presents undeniable challenges for preserving confidentiality. The Patient Safety Research Network will enable us to work with the public and professionals to build secure systems that make it easier to do the right thing."
A wide range of patient safety research studies are already underway at the three Universities. The results of one of these, jointly led by Professor Davey, has just appeared in the journal Disease Management and Health Outcomes and centres on using educational interventions to reduce hospital acquired infections.
The results of another research project, led by the University of Aberdeen, has just appeared in Quality and Safety in Health Care. Aberdeen researchers were given an award from the National Patient Safety Agency to develop patient safety teaching for the next generation of healthcare professionals. The team created a module for final year medical undergraduates. This module, which has been incorporated into the core curriculum, teaches students about the scale of the problem for patient safety, the factors which influence error in the workplace and the skills required to deal with adverse events in clinical care.
Professor Davies, together with colleagues, has also recently reviewed the literature on why clinicians so often fail to get fully engaged with quality improvement activities.. This was published last month in the Journal of Health Services Research & Policy.
Today's launch of the Scottish Patient Safety Research Network will be attended by NHS and Health Department representatives and senior management and academics from all three Universities. The three collaborating professors and Dr David Williams – consultant physician at Aberdeen Royal Infirmary who is leading one of the key work packages to measure adverse events in Scottish hospitals - will give a brief overview of the partnership and give an insight into some of its research projects.
For more information about the new Scottish Patient Safety Research Network visit: www.abdn.ac.uk/spsrn